Dry Eye

According to the American Academy of Ophthalmology, 4.88 million individuals over the age of 50 have dry eye syndrome, which is characterized by red, itchy, scratchy eyes. Thankfully, this common eye ailment is completely treatable once the causes are known.

Dry eye occurs when there is a problem with the basal tears. Basal tears are not like emotional tears, which are comprised of oil, water, and mucus. The oil helps prevent the tears from drying too quickly on the surface of the eye. The watery layer helps the tears spread evenly over the eyes, and the mucus layer combines with the watery layer to help ensure eye hydration. If any of these layers are deficient, symptoms of dry eye can develop.

• Medications – The most common cause of dry eye is prescription and OTC medications. Usually, they will list dry eye as a side-effect.
• Older Adults – As we age, the basal tear production in the eyes can reduce. This is why most people who have dry eye are over the age of 50.
• Having an Immune Disorder – Autoimmune disorders can cause dry eyes. Common conditions include Lupus, rheumatoid arthritis and Sjogren’s syndrome.
• Having Allergies – Seasonal allergies can lead to dry, itchy scratchy eyes.
• Environmental Conditions – Individuals who work in dry, dusty or windy conditions can develop symptoms of dry eye.

Dry eye can result in a wide range of symptoms that may not be readily noticeable. If you have any of these symptoms, it is important to call our office and schedule an appointment with Dr. Vinarsky to diagnose the causes of your dry eye and develop a dry eye treatment plan.

• Having blurry vision, difficulty seeing at night or a sensitivity to light
• Having eyes that are scratchy or feel gritty when you blink
• Having red eyes or feeling like your eyes are burning
• Sudden intolerance to wearing contact lenses